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Why You're Not Using 802.11n Wireless

Wireless N devices have been on the market for nearly three years, yet their widespread adoption has been nothing like previous standards. What gives?


The jump from VHS to DVD was nothing short of stunning. The picture was clear, the navigation simpler, and nearly every aspect of the movie-watching experience was improved. But with the dawn of Blu-Ray, that same dramatic shift was absent. Things looked nicer, sure, but not enough to promote such complete widespread adoption. Even now, the two formats still exist in tandem.

It's for this reason that Wireless-N is the Blu-Ray of networking solutions. It's faster, and touts improved range, but lacks the same obvious improvements that encouraged such speedy adoption of earlier standards. There's no doubt it's the wireless of tomorrow, but getting there is going to take a little bit longer than one might expect.

Wireless-B, for many users, was their first wireless networking experience. Now a decade old, the technology made it possible to cut the cord of portable computing, and change the role laptops played in our every day life. It was fascinating, but not without it's shortcomings — namely, poor speed and range. It's perhaps for this reason that Wireless-G was adopted with such enthusiasm. With almost five times the speed, and better sustained range, the 802.11g standard made streaming media, online gaming and a myriad of other wireless applications not only possible, but usable.

  The Linksys WRT600N router, with three antennas for MIMO connectivity. 
The Linksys WRT600N router, with three antennas for MIMO connectivity. 
Wireless-N is the technology's latest successor, and surprisingly, was only standardized this past September after seven years in ratification hell. Nevertheless, N devices have been on the market for about three years now, and offer a number of big improvements over it's B and G counterparts. Connection speeds of up to 300Mbps are said to be possible, compared to the paltry 54Mbps of Wireless-G. MIMO —  multiple input, multiple output — is a range-boosting technology that uses a greater number of smart antennas to send a signal farther, without necessarily boosting the transmission power. Finally, 40-MHz wide channels are now possible, compared to 20MHz in previous specs, which is said to double data-carrying speeds in ideal conditions. Put together, each of these improvements make for one of the best wireless experiences we've had in years, almost rivaling the speed of our 10/100 wired connections. And yet, adoption remains slow.
 
Like Blu-Ray, the improvements are there, but not easily apparent to the end user. The speed throughput of Wireless G is already faster than most internet connections, and a Wireless N connection would do nothing to improve that. More so, Wireless G devices have proven so adept at managing interference and range, that improvements from N would be hard to notice. And for mobile devices, it probably doesn't help that multiple antennae technology isn't all that kind to battery life either.

There's no mistaking that Wireless N is here to stay, and the technological improvements make it a formidable successor to today's solutions. But if you're current wireless setup works, then there's little need to upgrade — not yet, at least. Wireless G devices are still compatible with N-based networks, and that's unlikely to change for quite some time. It's only when consumers are forced to adapt will Wireless N become standard; but until then, the tech remains more evolutionary than revolutionary.     
 
Image via Flickr user Michael @ NW Lens.
Scrollon April 27, 2010 at 2:27 p.m.
I've sadly got quite a poor N router that chokes under pressure far too often but the upgrade is certainly substantial if not yet crucial.
fingofongoon April 27, 2010 at 2:40 p.m.
I did not even know about Wireless N until I read this post
Heliosicleon April 27, 2010 at 2:48 p.m.
Like fingo, I didn't even know about it.
Kinjiroon April 27, 2010 at 2:56 p.m.
Not bad but ethernet is still king in my house.
litrockon April 27, 2010 at 3:08 p.m.
I really wish there was just a clearcut suggestion for a good Wireless N router. I'm looking to replace my busted ass one, but every time I check it seems like everybody says something different.
GeekDownon April 27, 2010 at 3:17 p.m.

I need to change to a new router pretty soon and thought that N would be the smartest choice. But I guess I'll just stick with G for now.
jasonefmonkon April 27, 2010 at 3:18 p.m.
Apple has pushed this standard quite hard, with the odd exception of iPhone/iPod touch (iPad has 802.11n). I bought my MacBook Pro in August of 2007 and all of their computers used it then. All of their routers supported 802.11n draft at that time as well.
 
It has only been ratified by the IEEE since October '09, but had remained virtually unchanged as a draft for a few years.
j_meyer_13on April 27, 2010 at 3:24 p.m.
I thought N had been ratified a long time ago... =\  Not just last fall.  Doubt I'll upgrade to N anytime soon, though, since the 802.11G router I'm using now works fairly well, and I don't actually have anything that supports it... and I'd prefer to stick to wired when I can, anyways.
Mars_Clericon April 27, 2010 at 3:39 p.m.

My uni recently upgraded it's network to N and it runs a LOT faster
24bearon April 27, 2010 at 4:27 p.m.
Many don't benefit N, because the throughput they output is not necessary for many of them. Since broadband average in the US is still 4-6 Mbps where as the true throughput of 11n can range from 80 to 100 Mbps. You don't hear much about the range coverage being such a huge benefit since people who purchase these consumer networking products mostly live in a small home or apartment. 11n is great for local network streaming too, but even those audience is rare in the networking world.
niamahaion April 27, 2010 at 4:53 p.m.
I know it's a bit rude to ask, BUT
 
any suggestions for a good N modem?
tapsodaon April 27, 2010 at 6:20 p.m.
Great article. 802.11n would go great with Google's myth-like internet service.
PillClintonon April 27, 2010 at 7:35 p.m.
Actually, when I made the switch from G to N it was indeed quite revolutionary.
ZombiePieon April 27, 2010 at 8:33 p.m.
My reason: my apartment doesn't have an N router and don't plan on getting one anytime soon. I have a laptop that's compatible with N but right now I'm just not in the financial position to get a new router.
mbk337on April 27, 2010 at 8:55 p.m.
I have been using this  Netgear WNDR3700 Dualband for about 6 months now and thoroughly enjoy the extra transfer speeds of N as well as great range for G.
Th3_James is online on April 27, 2010 at 8:57 p.m.
I've had that 802.11n   linksys router for 2 years now, it started to fuck up and cut out in june, so I called up my isp and got some wireless G router for free.
Walkeron April 28, 2010 at 1:53 a.m.
 
Trying to play games online with G-Wireless was not fun. It was inconsistent and liable to lag from other devices on the network.  
 
Moving to Wireless-N has made a massive difference. Maybe you wont notice it if you're only browsing websites and occasionally streaming a video, but I certainly did.
Reanon April 28, 2010 at 4:43 a.m.
Im upgrading this summer to one of these... the reason for my wait has been the fact that I havent found a good N router until now.
 
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Netgear-Range-Wireless-N-Gigabit-Router/dp/B002P54B80/ref=wl_it_dp_o?ie=UTF8&coliid=I1TNBI2W6S1C24&colid=21IF0T9Q9GXEG
soormson April 28, 2010 at 5:23 a.m.
When we use the microwave in our house it kicks the laptops off our wireless G connection just until the microwave is done. I wonder would upgrading to N would solve that? I've also wondered if that is supposed to happen... considering my room is right above the kitchen, and the router is also in my room.
dvorakon April 28, 2010 at 5:50 a.m.
I think until residential internet speeds surpass 802.11G specs, no one is going to be forced to change.
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