Tested News

How Network Cables Will Replace HDMI, DisplayPort

The next big thing in audio/video wiring won't be a new, proprietary format, but something you already have — a standard Ethernet cable.

Planning on wiring your house with Cat-6 cabling? As if you needed another reason why, a new audio/video standard might finally convince you.  
 
This week, a consortium of manufacturers from Samsung to LG finalized the specification for what they call HDBaseT, a new ethernet-based standard that aims to be the future of connectivity for our digital devices. While current offerings from HDMI and DisplayPort do a great job at sending audio and video to our HDTVs, the new standard goes where today's cables fail to tread, pushing internet connectivity, uncompressed content and even power over a single, unified cable — with a familiar connection we already know and love.

Although still in its infancy, HDBaseT's has huge potential, and when it does come to market, you'll wonder how we ever survived without it.

What makes HDBaseT so attractive is its use of standard Cat5e or Cat6 Ethernet cabling — the very same wires you use with your router or HTPC. However, the main difference is the data being sent. Instead of vanilla network traffic, the finalized spec envisions enough bandwidth for uncompressed, high-definition audio and video, in addition to 3D content, and even future 4K formats. And to top things off, there's room for standard internet connectivity too, "making it possible for a single-connector TV to receive power, video/audio, Internet and control signals from the same cable."

 Some of HDBaseT's initial partners and features.
 Some of HDBaseT's initial partners and features.
Compared to HDMI, that's a huge leap. While it's already possible to send HDMI video over a Cat-6 cable, the audio/video signals remain unchanged, meaning such a  setup is incompatible with regular IP traffic. HDBaseT, however, combines the two, allowing both to coexist on the same cable. And while DisplayPort can provide connectivity for USB devices, HDBaseT manages to take that philosophy even further.

 Routers like this could be used to cheaply route HD signals through your house. Awesome!
 Routers like this could be used to cheaply route HD signals through your house. Awesome!
Because the standard is based on traditional network technology, the HDBaseT alliance envisions it will become trivial to carry audio and video seamlessly through the home. For example, a single DVR could send content to any television in a household, and remotely controlled at the same time. And unlike HDMI, cables up to 100m in length are supported here too, making such a high-speed, large-area network truly possible. The end result, says the alliance, "could mean that TV sets [would] only need one single input cable to receive video from a multitude of devices."

But what's most impressive is how soon we're expected to see HDBaseT reach the market, with the first devices planned for release by the end of the year, and widespread adoption by 2011. And with 3D content finally picking up steam, and internet connectivity becoming a must-have feature for home theater connoisseurs, the timing couldn't have been better for the framework of the future to invade our homes. 

In fact, it already has — with the cables in place, all we need now is the technology to use it.  
 
Images via Flickr users splorp and vonKinder.
EndingPopon July 2, 2010 at 10:06 a.m.
As I understand HDMI, a large amount of energy was spent on making the thing end-to-end encrypted. This was something that the content providers had maintained was necessary, and their reason for wanting to plug the "analog hole". 
 
So how does HDBaseT work in this mix? Obviously you can send an encrypted signal over it, but one aspect of HDMI was making sure devices on both ends were "acceptably closed". Would this standard be less secure in anyway than HDMI? I've heard that HDMI was designed to be secure first and a quality connection second, which is why there's such a low maximum cord length. So if HDBaseT is no less secure than HDMI, then why was HDMI even designed?! 
 
I'm all confused, and a little annoyed.
SupeRavenon July 2, 2010 at 10:12 a.m.
Correction: Cat5e and Cat6 Ethernet cable are gigabit Ethernet cabling, not 100 megabit. The 5e spec was created to make Cat5 suitable for gigabit data transmission and most likely why HDBaseT requires at least Cat5e.
 
fryon July 2, 2010 at 10:38 a.m.
Very cool idea, but looks to me like it won't go much of anywhere. Too much conflict with entrenched standards.
zynon July 2, 2010 at 10:46 a.m.
Now we need consumer fibre optic Ethernet cables and we're set!  :)
bagels staff on July 2, 2010 at 10:47 a.m.
@SupeRaven: Whoops. Small oversight on my part. Fix'd! 
 
@EndingPop: From what I understand, there would still be a mechanism for security here. At the end of the day, HDMI or ethernet cables are simply transport mechanisms — what matters is how the data that passes through them is encoded. If big manufacturers are looking to make this into a successor to HDMI, then you can bet that it'll have the appropriate security mechanisms in place. At this point, know one really knows what that means, but I'm planning on looking into it.
testeed21on July 2, 2010 at 11:31 a.m.
wow that sounds cool. how would you display content from multiple devices on one screen with one cable though? some kind of router/hub/multiplexer box thing sitting in the middle?
eternalbetaon July 2, 2010 at 11:50 a.m.
@testeed21: From what I understand, that's precisely how it would work. This would make things like cable management and mounting TVs that much easier
MAGZine moderator is online on July 2, 2010 at 12:02 p.m.
@bagels: if I know which router that is (I swear I've seen one) - that isn't what I'd exactly call a cheap wiring solution. :P 
 
This is a big thing for me. Having to wire HDMI and whatever else discretely is a major pain, so wiring everything into 1 would be really useful. I think one of the coolest things it that you could potentially send the signal wirlessly to a TV, and eliminate the cable all together (although you'd need some serious signal strength for maximum throughput - and even then... eh...). 
 
Sony has a movie studio - I'd think that they'll have more than just a hand in the content protection debate. The real question is do people who are tech unfriendly want this? I mean, it's not a very complicated thing, but I couild see people trying to connect their XBox to their TV... :P
JoelTGMon July 2, 2010 at 12:19 p.m.
I'm interested!
RobReindlon July 2, 2010 at 12:46 p.m.
Sounds interesting.
ch13696on July 2, 2010 at 3:19 p.m.
Isn't wiring everything into one display already being used? I've seen all kinds of Compsite/Component/HDMI splitters everywhere. I'm still a little lost on how using a Cat5e or Cat-6 would be useful? Maybe I'm not reading it right.
CommanderZx2on July 2, 2010 at 3:39 p.m.
This sounds great, I'd gladly buy a new TV if it supported something like this.
Sharpshooteron July 2, 2010 at 3:51 p.m.

Wow that'll be yet another cable to bewilder the idiots of suburban Dublin with. Seriously these people are only now beginning to get rid of SCART cables, you show them a HDMI and they think its a piece of phone cable.
Majkiboyon July 2, 2010 at 6:29 p.m.
AAh the golden days of insanely expensive HDMI cables plated with titanium, gold, unobtanium and kevlar (OR WHAT NOT?!?!)
 
WHAT WILL THE AUDIOPHILES BUY NOW??? :D A REGULAR CABLE? God forbid.
grorcon July 2, 2010 at 6:53 p.m.
So I can easily make my own cables?  Coolio
cspiffoon July 3, 2010 at 9:15 a.m.
@EndingPop: That whole analog hole thing was short-sighted to begin with seeing as how you can just rip an entire BD in full quality, and in less time than it takes to record an analog signal with lower quality.  Who uses VCRs, DVDRs, or BDRs anyway?  The MPAA thought that they could actually create an impenatrable encryption.
cspiffoon July 3, 2010 at 9:20 a.m.
@Sharpshooter:   Because you can use a single cat 6 cable to power, send video/audio, and send internet from many sources.   a single box such as a DVR or HT/server PC can send a signal to your entire home.  You will need to just plug one cable into your TV. THAT'S AWSOME!!!
SouthPaw42on July 4, 2010 at 8:27 p.m.
@testeed21:  The ethernet cables would either go from device to device or go through a gigabit switch. Then on the TV you would select source from the devices it can see on the network.
JimSpenceron July 8, 2010 at 6:27 a.m.

I'm curious how long it will be before the wireless internet in our homes is as fast or faster than category 6 wire... At that point wouldn't everything shift to using wireless and elimenate copper wire completely?
 
If an HDMI cable is just a digital pipeline, which is why ethernet cables could replace them, how couldn't this technology ultimately end up wireless? It would be the easiest connectivity transition ever, no wires to install or buy... bam, done.
 
Consumer electronics make trend shifts more quickly than we realize. Remember how quickly flat panel TV's replaced rear projection sets? BluRay gained popularity faster than DVD's or CD's did, and 5 years ago how many of us had HDMI in our houses? My point is, if TV manufacturers release sets with this connectivity as well as cable companies and BluRay manufacturers, it will quickly become the new standard... And as soon as there is an ethernet jack on anything, everyone will inevitably    ask, "Why isn't this wireless?". 
 
I watch NetFlix movies wirelessly on my Wii, there is no reason that my TV couldn't do the same thing. I'm sure it will someday, and shifting to Cat6 wire first is how we'll get there.  
 
(Now we just need the government to declassify Nikola Tesla's patents and get wireless power to our TV's too)
orshickon July 10, 2010 at 8:47 p.m.
Wait, this will actually power my tv? No regular power outlet like for every other electronic device?
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